Saturday, August 22, 2020

Paper on Cold-Rolling of Steels in Pil

[pic] INTRODUCTION ABOUT PENNAR INDUSTRIES LIMITED Pennar businesses constrained are a multi-item, multi-area venture. The organization makes six unique items. †¢ Cold moved steel strips †¢ Cold moved structure segments †¢ Engineering segments †¢ Road security frameworks †¢ Precision tubes †¢ Fabrication Pennar businesses has gotten the ISO 9001,2000 quality confirmation from RWTUV of Germany and focused on accomplishing greatness in the nature of item. The CRSS division, with its units at Patancheru, Isnapur and Chennai has consolidated yearly virus moving limit of 1,20,000 Metric Tons. Pennar produces Steel Strips from 600mm to 750mm width and thickness scope of 0. 25 to 5. 00mm both in loop and sheet structure. Pennar takes into account a wide scope of clients from different parts like: †¢ Automobiles †¢ Wide merchandise †¢ Domestic machines †¢ Bearings †¢ General designing enterprises FACILITIES: †¢ Quality control measures at each phase of the manyfacturing procedure, directly from the choice of crude material to synthetic examination utilizing spectrometer. †¢ Semi-nonstop push-pell type pickling lines feed the moving plant with scale free,iled and brilliant HR curls. †¢ PLC-Controlled MECON WEAN UNITED 4-HI Rolling Mill. Ringer type strengthening heaters for heat treating of cold moved steel strip †¢ Skin pass factories. CR Slitting lines and Cut to length lines. †¢ Every procedure is firmly checked and finished results are exposed to a battery of tests to decide Hardness, Tensile quality, Yield strength,% of E longation, measuring test and Bend test so as to meet severe client detail. †¢ Finished items are painstakingly stuffed, utilizing polythene and gunny for curls and poly make and wooden/steel beds for sheets to give all out security to the items during travel and dealing with. Pennar Industries bunch is notable for satisfying their duties. Ordinarily they have been granted and compensated. [pic] PROCESS FLOW CHART (COLD ROLLED CLOSE ANNEALED STEEL STRIP) [pic][pic] RAW MATERIAL AND SOURCES The crude material for creation of CRSS is ‘Hot Rolled Steel coils’ and these HR loops are delivered by utilizing â€Å"primary roughing mills† which is a 2-HI turning around factory with a 0. 6 to 1. 4 mm distance across rolls. The fundamental motivation behind the plant is to decrease throwing ingots into blossoms. The work piece must be spend 10-20 times between the moves, to have an ideal width, the work piece is made to go through â€Å"edge grooves†. HR colis are additionally delivered in ‘Universal Mills’ without edge grooves. These loops are principally low carbon prepares which are either ‘Si’ or ‘Al’ slaughtered. Determinations: Range 1. width 1350-1800 mm 2. Thickness 5-6 mm Ultimate Tensile quality 80 kg/mm2 Yield quality 40 kg/mm These Hot moved curls are sent out from numerous spots like JINDAL STEEL WORKS (Karnataka), LLOYD STEELS LTD (Maharashtra), ESSAR STEELS LTD (Gujarat), ISPAT INDUSTRIES LTD (Maharashtra), SAIL and so forth.. There will be a sticker present on each HR curl and it will be as follows†¦ ISPAT INDUSTRIES LTD DIST-RAIGAD, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA Heat Number : 08201137 Coil Number : 0820113706/0 Grade/Specification : WG29AC Batch Number : 0001063785 Invoice Number : 2180040447 Invoice Date : 07. 05. 08 Net Weight : 23. 700MT/52258. 501lbs Size : 1250. 00mm x 4. 00mm x mm Customer :Pennar Industries Limited Purchase Order No : 0021047514 An example of these HR curls is taken and it is sent to spectroscopy lab for concoction investigation. SPECTROSCOPY Chemical investigation: Chemical structure of prepares is checked by methods for SPECTRO. For the most part C, Si, Mn, P, S, Cr, Mo, Ni, Al, Cu, Nb, Ti, V, Sn, B, and N are broke down. Test methodology for spector is as underneath. Planning of test: ? The example must be liberated from slag incorporations, rust, oil, oil, break, voids. ? The example must be helpful for cleaning. ? The element of the example must be fit on the sparkle stand. ? The example must be level (to get totally situated on the flash stand). The example is set up on the rough plate processor by utilizing appropriate abrasives having 60 evaluation coarseness. Technique for Testing: The spectro lab is turned on half-n-hour before starting for heating up. The flash stand is flushed with grade-I argon for few moments before starting. Before starting the obscure, the essential norm/inward guidelines are started and results are thought about. In the event that the outcomes saw as alright starting of the obscure example is completed by keeping the readied obscure examples on flash substitute modified position and is braced and starting is done. In the event that the outcomes are found not alright, the spectro lab is normalized with setting up tests (RE12, RE13, RE14, 5 SUS 5) provided alongside spectro lab. |[pic] | Each example is started for least multiple times and the normal outcomes are recorded and print is taken out and the arrangement is known. These HR loops are sent to HR slitters.. HR SLITTERS Hot moved loops are slitted as wanted to give material to cold-rolling. For cutting of HRSI in 1350 mm while HRSII is 1800 mm. he various parameters the coils,two slitters HRSI and HRSII are being used. The greatest cutting width are: Coil parameter input curl yield loop Coil I. D500mm (or) 880mm 500 mm Coil O. D 1800 mm 1370(max) Coil weight 30 Tons(max) 10 tons(max) Strip thickness 5 mm †8 mm 5 mm †8 mm Width 1500 mm(max) 1500 mm(max) Line speed:250m/min. | |HOT ROLLED SLITTER | |[pic] | PICKLING Immersion of a metal part in an answer which is specially evacuate oxides and factory scales, with little impact upon the fundamental metal. Arrangements are generally acids or alkalies, regularly with expansion of an inhibitors to limit assault on the fundamental metal. Ordinary answers for plain carbon prepares are: 5% HCl + 0. 05% Galvene at 15-500 C PROCESS: The point of pickling is to evacuate the oxidation scales and rust shaped during hot rolling. At first the HR slitted curl strip is gone through three tanks called the ACID TANKS or PROCESS (Tanks 1, 2 and 3) in which the business HCL (Hydro Chloric Acid) corrosive is available with most extreme convergence of 20%. In this pickling all the rust and scales on the sheet are evacuated. When the sheet is gone through corrosive tanks it is then gone through wash water tanks 1, 2 and 3. This is done so in light of the fact that after the curl is gone through the corrosive tanks the corrosive will be available on the loop/sheet. At the point when we clean with delicate water then it gets ok for the administrator. When the curl/sheet is flushed there are odds of getting consumed again that are the reason water is emptied away out of the loop/sheet by sight-seeing drier lastly applied emulsion (Castrol) oil on the loop to forestall consumption. The particulars of corrosive tanks 1, 2 and 3 are recorded beneath: Acid Tank - 1 Acid fixation : 2-7% % Iron substance : 22max Temperature : 55-70oC Acid Tank-2 Acid focus : 6-12% % Iron substance : 22max Temperature : 50-65oC Acid Tank-3 Acid fixation : 9-16% Iron substance : 20max Temperature : 45-60oC Types of pickling hardware: †¢ Cage picklers †¢ Push pull picklers †¢ Semi-constant pickle lines †¢ Shallow picklers †¢ Turbulent pickling †¢ Spiral pickling. In pennar businesses, we use semi-persistent pickling . [pic] The fundamental responses which occur during pickling are: Fe0+2HCl ( FeCl2+H2O Fe+2HCl ( FeCl2+H2 Care ought to be take n during pickling to forestall the pitting, little gaps and development of spots on the curl due to over pickling will decrease the thickness of the sheet. At the point when the pickling procedure is going on, by titration process we need to check he level of corrosive and iron in the tanks. TITRATION PROCESS: Titration process is done to know the level of iron and corrosive substance in the tanks. This is supposing that the iron substance surpasses the allowable level(20% Fe Content) in corrosive tank, at that point corrosive is to be taken off and new corrosive is included the tanks to do pickling. Take 20ml of refined water in a funnel shaped cup. Include 0. 2ml of Hydrochloric corrosive (HCl) to it. At that point include hardly any drops of corrosive pointer named Bromophenol blue AR with compound equation C19H10O5SBr4 to acquire yellow shaded arrangement. Take Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) in a burette and note down the underlying perusing. Begin titrating with NaOH arrangement till earthy colored hued arrangement (I. e. end-point) is gotten. Note down the last perusing. The distinction of the last and the underlying perusing is resolved. From the table, the relating level of corrosive is noted down. At that point include barely any drops of Orthophosphoric corrosive to kill the arrangement. Include not many drops of iron marker named Barium Diphenylamine Sulphonate GR with concoction recipe C24H20BaN2O6S2 to acquire yellow colured arrangement. Take Potassium Dichromate (K2Cr2O7) in a burette and note the underlying perusing. Begin titrating with K2Cr2O7 arrangement till earthy colored hued arrangement (I. . end-point) is reached. Note down the last perusing. The distinction of the last and the underlying readings is resolved. From the table, the comparing level of iron is noted down. Perceptions: 1. Titration with NaOH: Initial Reading : 25. 2 Final Reading : 26. 9 Difference : 1. 7 From the table, 3. 06% of corrosive. 2. Titration with K2Cr2O7: Initial Reading : 22. 9 Final Reading : 29. 0 Difference : 6. 1 From the table, 17. 08% of iron substance. NOTE: After pickling recoilng is done with pressure and apply the emulsion oil to forestall erosion. These salted curls are prepared to next stage I. e. , cold rolling. COLD ROLLING COLD ROLLING is where the material is distorted plastically by passing it between moves underneath recrystallisation temperature. In pennar ventures cold moving is finished by 4HI Reversible Cold Rolling Mill. The name itself shows that it is a reversible plant I. e. the rollers can pivot in forward just as in switch di

Thursday, July 16, 2020

How Long Should a Chapter Be

How Long Should a Chapter Be Before we discuss the best word count of a chapter, lets first break down the purpose of chapters in a book. What is the point of having them? Are they more than just arbitrary breaks in the story? And why would an author choose to use them as opposed to making the story one continuing flow of words?The point of chaptersChapters serve several purposes in the context of a novel:They pace the story to help build suspense.They break the story into digestible chunks to help keep the reader engaged.They allow the writer to switch perspectives smoothly.Lets take a minute to look at how a chapter can do all three.Setting the paceHave you ever read a novel that seemed to move at breakneck speedâ€"so much so that you were done reading it before you knew it? Look over that novel again and odds are high that the chapters in it are relatively short.In her blog piece on chapter length and genre, Indie author Karen Woodward writes the following:I was in a drugstore yesterday and stopped by the row s of books they have at the back of their magazine section. Right on the end was one by Mary Higgins Clark (incidentally, Clark, like Patterson, used to be a copywriter). For my article on James Patterson, I had gone through various books of his and calculated the average length of his chapters, which turned out to be around 640 words. As I stood in the drugstore isle, I opened one of Clarks books and looked at the length of her chapters. They were about the same length as Pattersons.Karen WoodwardSo, why is Woodward pointing out that authors like Clark and Patterson have short chapters? For starters, these authors are at the top of their game when it comes to writing nail-biting page turners that are impossible to put down and the short chapter word count helps them do it. Thats not to say that short chapters are the only thing these authors have going for them that appeals to readers, but its a big part of it, without doubt.Digestible chunks for reader engagementWhen I asked earli er why an author would choose to break up the story in chunks rather than one long continuing flow of words, did you imagine for a second what that would be like? Imagine reading a book without chapters and without breaks in the narrative to reset the location or perspective.Undoubtedly, such a read would be frustrating on multiple levels. If the author wishes to switch settings or perspectives, he or she would have to do so with some sort of visual break such as multiple line breaks. Even then, it would be easy to confuse the reader, who might not recognize that such a shift is taking place. However, shifting perspective or setting with a new chapter allows the writing to be in digestible chunks that help the reader know to expect potential change in the narrative without confusion.In addition to this benefit, a new chapter allows a reader to take a break in reading without losing his or her place in the story. This permits the reader to stay engaged in the story after leaving then returning to a bookâ€"without having to reread a section to be reminded of what is happening. Readers prefer having this option to take a break and chapters allow them to do just that.Smooth perspective shiftsSwitching point of view is a common tactic many writers use to keep their readers engaged. For example, bestselling author Gillian Flynn used a first-person point of view that switched between two people/perspectives in her surprise hit, Gone Girl.Take a moment to imagine reading Gone Girl without chapter breaks. It would be a nightmare! Not only would the reader get confused about whose head they are in, but the pace of the story would be completely different. It just wouldnt work and is an excellent example of what a chapter does for a novel and how to determine its length.Typical chapter word countsAnother thing to keep in mind regarding chapter word count is that it varies by genre. For example, in his blog Analyzing chapter lengths in fantasy fiction, indie author Jeffers on Smith analyzes chapter word count from a collection of 13 fantasy fiction books, including Dune by Frank Herbert; The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, both by JRR Tolkien; and The Last Unicorn by Peter S. Beagle. In his analysis, he found that with this genre and based on the set of books he picked as representative of it, average chapter length was 6,100 words. He also determined that 95% of all the chapters in this collection were less than 11,000 words.Now, compare those numbers to the ones stated earlier for James Patterson and Mary Higgins Clark (approximately 640 words per chapter) and youll see the wide scope of average chapter length based on genre. For a few more comparisons, here are the average word counts of chapters for other novels:The Fault In Our Stars by John Green (2,630 words)Ready Player One by Ernest Cline (3,488 words)The Giver by Lois Lowry (1,896 words)Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn (2,277 words)A Game of Thrones by George R. R. Martin (4,052 words)Harry Pott er and the Sorcerers Stone by J.K. Rowling (4,559 words)Twilight by Stephenie Meyer (4,576 words)Notice how even within genres, average word count of chapters will vary. For example, Twilight and The Giver were both written for a Young Adult (YA) audience but the word count per chapter is significantly different between the two books.Okay, so how long should my chapter be?Lets look back at the original question now: How long should a chapter be? By now, you should be able to see that not only does chapter word count matterâ€"it varies significantly based on genre, as well as the authors writing style and pacing goals for the story.What this means is that you will want to consider two things in determining your chapter length:What is typical for the genre of your book?What kind of pacing do you want?As with many other facets of writing, there really isnt a right or wrong way to do it when it comes to chapter word count, and there have been successful writers publishing chapters rangi ng from 600 words to well over 11,000. As long as there are chapters in your book, and you recognize that longer chapters will slow the pacing while shorter ones will speed it up, youll be able to determine the right chapter word length each time you begin and end a chapter in your book.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Mark to Market Accounting - 3163 Words

Running head: Mark to Market Accounting Mark to Market Accounting and Ethical Issues Ethical Issues ACC-504 April 16, 2012 Abstract Economic principle’s rationale for requiring guidance for financial institutions is to use mark-to-market accounting or fair value accounting on their financial reports. With the current economic crisis, questions have been raised as to whether or not fair value accounting is making this crisis worse. In this paper I review the history of fair value accounting and the ethics behind whether fair value accounting gives an accurate picture or is it causing a need for higher capital requirements and unnecessary concern with investors. There is a need for transparency. It is Accounting Standards and†¦show more content†¦This objections implies that a company may be cash poor with valuable assets, this ignores the fact that a company can use temporary financing to fund current operations with future cash flows. 4. Valuations may be flawed or imperfect. This is an understandable objection, because some assets are more easily valued than others. That does not mean though that fair value method should not be used when the alternative method is just as flawed. When we look at a benefit of the fair value accounting method we see that a firm will behave differently, and will take this method into consideration when they are purchasing this asset. The decisions tend to be less risky if they know that they will have to devalue the asset in the future. Bad decisions would be something that they would have to identify publicly with future marking to market. Companies would no longer have a motivation to sell assets for the benefit of recognizing an accounting gain. Historically a major financial event or crisis prompts reconsideration of accounting rules governing reported asset valuations. The credit crisis in 2008 generated reconsideration. In the 1980’s the savings and loan crisis prompted accounting rules move away from historical cost accounting. Had there been a fair value accounting system in place in the 1980’s the savings and loan crisis would have not taken years to realize. The banks had made long term mortgage l oans and borrowed short term. When the interestShow MoreRelatedAdm4342 Mid-Term1171 Words   |  5 PagesADM 4342M Accounting Theory Mid-Term Exam February 4, 2009 Instructor: B. La Rochelle, Ph.D., C.A. Duration: 2 hours Value: 25% of your final grade Note to students: This is a closed-book exam, containing 3 questions, worth 30 marks in total. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Probation Officer - 766 Words

Probation Officer Requirements If you ve ever wanted to know how to become a probation officer, keep reading find a job description, probation officer job requirements, online education and training, and general salary information for this popular career. Probation Officer Job Description Probation officers and parole officers are often lumped together when people think about them. They do have some common duties, such as working within the corrections system and being employed by county, state or federal corrections departments. Sometimes they even take on dual responsibilities, functioning as both probation and parole officers. Probation officers perform many duties specific to probation and deal with offenders who have been†¦show more content†¦Probation Officer Requirements, Qualifications and Training The majority of corrections departments require probation officers to have a bachelor s degree from a 4-year college or university. A bachelor s degree in corrections, criminal justice, psychology, social work or another related field is preferred. Some positions, such as federal and higher-level positions, require a master s degree in criminal justice, social work, counseling or a related field. Most departments require applicants to be at least 21 years of age, not to have been convicted of a felony, and to have strong writing and interview skills. Computer skills have become necessary as well due to the technological advancements in the field of probation and the court system. Some states require probation officers to have at least two years of corrections, parole, correctional treatment specialist or probation experience. Previous social work or counseling experience where the objective was to guide a subject through difficult situations is also looked upon highly. 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Deception Point Page 66 Free Essays

The old man turned off the television. â€Å"NASA claimed Dr. Harper was not feeling well that night. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 66 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † He paused. â€Å"I happen to think Harper was lying.† Lying? Sexton stared, his fuzzy thoughts unable to piece together any logical rationale for why Harper would have lied about the software. Still, Sexton had told enough lies in his life to recognize a poor liar when he saw one. He had to admit, Dr. Harper sure looked suspicious. â€Å"Perhaps you don’t realize?† the old man said. â€Å"This little announcement you just heard Chris Harper give is the single most important press conference in NASA history.† He paused. â€Å"That convenient software fix he just described is what allowed PODS to find the meteorite.† Sexton puzzled. And you think he was lying about it? â€Å"But, if Harper was lying, and the PODS software isn’t really working, then how the hell did NASA find the meteorite?† The old man smiled. â€Å"Exactly.† 77 The U.S. military’s fleet of â€Å"repo† aircraft repossessed during drug-trade arrests consisted of over a dozen private jets, including three reconditioned G4s used for transporting military VIPs. A half hour ago, one of those G4s had lifted off the Thule runway, fought its way above the storm, and was now pounding southward into the Canadian night en route to Washington. Onboard, Rachel Sexton, Michael Tolland, and Corky Marlinson had the eight-seat cabin to themselves, looking like some kind of disheveled sports team in their matching blue U.S.S. Charlotte jumpsuits and caps. Despite the roar of the Grumman engines, Corky Marlinson was asleep in the rear. Tolland sat near the front, looking exhausted as he gazed out the window at the sea. Rachel was beside him, knowing she could not sleep even if she’d been sedated. Her mind churned through the mystery of the meteorite, and, most recently, the dead room conversation with Pickering. Before signing off, Pickering had given Rachel two additional pieces of disturbing information. First, Marjorie Tench claimed to possess a video recording of Rachel’s private deposition to the White House staff. Tench was now threatening to use the video as evidence if Rachel tried to go back on her confirmation of the meteorite data. The news was particularly unsettling because Rachel had specifically told Zach Herney that her remarks to the staff were for in-house use only. Apparently Zach Herney had ignored that request. The second bit of troubling news dealt with a CNN debate her father had attended earlier in the afternoon. Apparently, Marjorie Tench had made a rare appearance and deftly baited Rachel’s father into crystallizing his position against NASA. More specifically, Tench had cajoled him into crudely proclaiming his skepticism that extraterrestrial life would ever be found. Eat his hat? That’s what Pickering said her father had offered to do if NASA ever found extraterrestrial life. Rachel wondered how Tench had managed to coax out that propitious little sound bite. Clearly, the White House had been setting the stage carefully-ruthlessly lining up all the dominoes, preparing for the big Sexton collapse. The President and Marjorie Tench, like some sort of political tag team wrestling duo, had maneuvered for the kill. While the President remained dignified outside the ring, Tench had moved in, circling, cunningly lining up the senator for the presidential body slam. The President had told Rachel he’d asked NASA to delay announcing the discovery in order to provide time to confirm the accuracy of the data. Rachel now realized there were other advantages to waiting. The extra time had given the White House time to dole out the rope with which the senator would hang himself. Rachel felt no sympathy for her father, and yet she now realized that beneath the warm and fuzzy exterior of President Zach Herney, a shrewd shark lurked. You did not become the most powerful man in the world without a killer instinct. The question now was whether this shark was an innocent bystander-or a player. Rachel stood, stretching her legs. As she paced the aisle of the plane, she felt frustrated that the pieces to this puzzle seemed so contradictory. Pickering, with his trademark chaste logic, had concluded the meteorite must be fake. Corky and Tolland, with scientific assurance, insisted the meteorite was authentic. Rachel only knew what she had seen-a charred, fossilized rock being pulled from the ice. Now, as she passed beside Corky, she gazed down at the astrophysicist, battered from his ordeal on the ice. The swelling on his cheek was going down now, and the stitches looked good. He was asleep, snoring, his pudgy hands clutching the disk-shaped meteorite sample like some kind of security blanket. Rachel reached down and gently slipped the meteorite sample away from him. She held it up, studying the fossils again. Remove all assumptions, she told herself, forcing herself to reorganize her thoughts. Reestablish the chain of substantiation. It was an old NRO trick. Rebuilding a proof from scratch was a process known as a â€Å"null start†-something all data analysts practiced when the pieces didn’t quite fit. Reassemble the proof. She began pacing again. Does this stone represent proof of extraterrestrial life? Proof, she knew, was a conclusion built on a pyramid of facts, a broad base of accepted information on which more specific assertions were made. Remove all the base assumptions. Start again. What do we have? A rock. She pondered that for a moment. A rock. A rock with fossilized creatures. Walking back toward the front of the plane, she took her seat beside Michael Tolland. â€Å"Mike, let’s play a game.† Tolland turned from the window, looking distant, apparently deep in his own thoughts. â€Å"A game?† She handed him the meteorite sample. â€Å"Let’s pretend you’re seeing this fossilized rock for the first time. I’ve told you nothing about where it came from or how it was found. What would you tell me it is?† Tolland heaved a disconsolate sigh. â€Å"Funny you should ask. I just had the strangest thought†¦ â€Å" Hundreds of miles behind Rachel and Tolland, a strange-looking aircraft stayed low as it tore south above a deserted ocean. Onboard, the Delta Force was silent. They had been pulled out of locations in a hurry, but never like this. Their controller was furious. Earlier, Delta-One had informed the controller that unexpected events on the ice shelf had left his team with no option but to exercise force-force that had included killing four civilians, including Rachel Sexton and Michael Tolland. The controller reacted with shock. Killing, although an authorized last resort, obviously never had been part of the controller’s plan. Later, the controller’s displeasure over the killings turned to outright rage when he learned the assassinations had not gone as planned. â€Å"Your team failed!† the controller seethed, the androgynous tone hardly masking the person’s rage. â€Å"Three of your four targets are still alive!† Impossible! Delta-One had thought. â€Å"But we witnessed-â€Å" â€Å"They made contact with a submarine and are now en route to Washington.† â€Å"What!† The controller’s tone turned lethal. â€Å"Listen carefully. I am about to give you new orders. And this time you will not fail.† 78 Senator Sexton was actually feeling a flicker of hope as he walked his unexpected visitor back out to the elevator. The head of the SFF, as it turned out, had not come to chastise Sexton, but rather to give him a pep talk and tell him the battle was not yet over. A possible chink in NASA’s armor. The videotape of the bizarre NASA press conference had convinced Sexton that the old man was right-PODS mission director Chris Harper was lying. But why? And if NASA never fixed the PODS software, how did NASA find the meteorite? How to cite Deception Point Page 66, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

K.I.D.S. by Mac Miller free essay sample

What comes to mind when you think of the word kids? Images of children 3-9 years of age may run through your head, but in the last couple of months this term has become more than its simple definition. In the past year, the noun kids turned into an acronym that originated on the mixtape (a collection of songs recorded in a specific order) that officially put Mac Miller, new hip-hop sensation, into the spotlight. K.I.D.S., or Kicking Incredibly Dope S**t, was the first CD Mac Miller, 19, released through Rostrum Records. Combine simple yet pleasant-on-the-ear beats and personal, feel-good lyrics and you have the basis of the album thats been growing more and more popular since it first debuted in August of 2010. Although many people criticize Miller for rapping solely about drugs, the new rappers music extends way beyond smoking. K.I.D.S. is a mixtape made by a kid for kids. We will write a custom essay sample on K.I.D.S. by Mac Miller or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each one of the sixteen tracks encompasses the power that the younger generation beholds, yet also defines what it means to be a child and what it means to be free. The lyrics, although powerful, simply encapsulate the life of an everyday teenager and Millers rise to the top from scratch. The overall message is basically to embrace childhood: all the mistakes, memories, and lessons, as well as to keep your thumb in the air because everything is going to be alright. The first song on the mixtape, K.I.D.S., is the perfect introduction to the CD. It introduces Mac Miller and gives you a sneak peek into his life, from his teenage years to his new fame. Its one of the more quiet songs on the record, with beats in the background that dont take anything away from the lyrical composition, but instead highlight them and give Millers words more emotion. This song in particular stands out to me because of the little snippets of dialogue in the beginning and end that perfectly convey the overall theme of the mixtape. K.I.D.S. can be compared to other songs on the mixtape, such as Kool-Aid and Frozen Pizza, (one of Mac Millers most popular tracks) All I Want is You, and Poppy. These are the more relaxed songs on the track, with easy-going music and subtly serious lyrics. When you pop your headphones in your ears and press play, youll want to sit down for a while and simply think, while a smile plays at the corner of your lips. On the other hand, Nikes on My Feet, Senior Skip Day, and Knock Knock, make up another half of the mixtape with up-beat music that makes you want to get on your feet and dance. The songs are all about kicking back and doing what you like t do with no worries or cares, simply because youre young. So where does Mac Miller get the inspiration for his music? From Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Mac Miller found influences not only from the already famous artists out there, but also from his home town. In an interview with Good Fella Media, he states, Pittsburgh has spitters man everyones waiting to shine These aspiring rappers and influences include Boaz and the 58s. Other great rappers that have influenced Millers music are some names you might hear regularly today, such as Wiz Khalifa, another Pittsburgh rapper. In addition, Mac Miller adopted the beats and chorus of Fireflies by Owl City, a quadruple-platinum hit single from 2010. Overall, Mac Miller has hit the music industry with potential and has proven to be an incredibly talented rapper, taking the hip-hop fan-base with a storm. He has been an inspiration for many teenagers, including myself, and continues to make the laid-back music we fell in love with with the release of K.I.D.S. Gaining the title of the new Eminem, Mac Miller could rightfully be called a role model for his fans, showing them the perks in being the youth of our nation. So put a thumb in the air and your headphones in your ears and join the rest of the kids Kicking Incredibly Dope S**t.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Request for a traffic signal to be placed at an intersection...This essay is how proposals are to be written.

Request for a traffic signal to be placed at an intersection...This essay is how proposals are to be written. To: Phil Genovese, Westfield Department of Public WorksFrom: Nicole Mason, C/O Residents of Edgewood ApartmentsDate: October 2, 2003Subject: Request for a Traffic Signal at the Intersection of Edgewood Apts., Union St., and Moseley Ave.ProblemAs residents of Edgewood Apartment Complex located at 134 Union St., we would like to petition the city of Westfield to investigate the placement of a traffic signal at the intersection of the Edgewood Apartment Complex driveway, Union St. and Moseley Ave. Residents of Edgewood Apartments are unable to exit their street due to the high volume of traffic that passes and frequently stacks up on Union St. directly in front of their street entrance and exit during high traffic volume timeslots. Residents living in Edgewood Apartments are prepared to collect and donate $25,000 to the construction of the traffic signal.Research of the SituationPreliminary sources of primary and secondary research are consistent with the conclusion that a traffic signa l is necessary at the above-mentioned intersection.English: Installation of a traffic signal in San D...Personal encounters have resulted in delays of up to thirty minutes to exit my apartment complex because traffic refuses to stop and let me proceed outward onto the main street. Informal interviews with other residents have yielded similar complaints. The fact that there is a street, Moseley Ave., directly across from the unnamed driveway of my complex, causes further problems when vehicles are trying to exit in opposite directions onto the busy highway. Often times, the traffic flow is very dense along Union St. so drivers attempting to exit from either of the side streets carelessly and speedily exit causing traffic accidents and near misses.Inquiries to my apartment complex management have verified that many traffic accidents have been caused as a result of the high traffic volume situation. This situation is compounded when other...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Free sample - Why Torture Should Not be Legalized. translation missing

Why Torture Should Not be Legalized. Why Torture Should Not be LegalizedThe purpose of this paper is to argue why torture should not be legal to use in prosecution of the War on Terror. Starting point is a definition of torture. The UN Convention Against Torture gave this definition of torture in Article 1: â€Å"...any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him, or a third person, information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in, or incidental to, lawful sanctions† (UN Convention Against Tortu re) The torture is a system of measures used in ancient Greek and Roman Law, and it remained valid in Europe until the period of Enlightenment. People were aware of the problems of false testimony caused by the threat of torture, but torture was not meant to make a person confess something, it is used to gather details of the crime, which only the person suspected guilty would know. One of the worldwide known examples of usage of torture in Middle Ages is the Spanish Inquisition, where people were tortured under allegation of heresy. In early modern times, torture was practiced in England, but only in certain circumstances. The abolition of usage of torture in Europe came with French Revolution, and it has spread through other European countries (such as Portugal and Switzerland). In a modern world, torture is unacceptable (Article 5, UN Convention Against Torture). It is regarded to be a violation of human rights. The Geneva Conventions (four of them) were supposed to provide protection to people during the war. The third and fourth Geneva Conventions are most important when it comes to treatment of victims in war circumstances. It is clearly stated that usage of torture and cruel treatment to a person is prohibited and considered as a disgraceful act.   However, what really happens now, in the 21st century? How do we really look at torture? We despised it and thought savages, in foreign countries, did this. And then-the September 11†¦ After September 11, many of people changed the way they looked at torture. Horrible news, fear, panic, smoke, ash rising to the sky, fire and desperate cries of the survivals†¦ In addition, you could see this on a daily basis, on many TV channels. Raising the fear from terrorist attack and insecurity that citizens felt after the September 11 looked like it could be used for other purposes. The September 11 was the trigger for the Government to speak in public about â€Å"things† that are necessary to do in order to keep the World Peace. In some way, the Government needed to make torture a valid way of gathering information, with World Peace as an excuse. Urgency to make this happen could be seen in Government’s attempts to avoid the propositions and declarations of rights stated in Geneva Conventions. Scaring the citizens with new terrorist attack, bringing fear and confusion into our homes through News, made this moment of crisis a fertile soil for attempts of torture legalization. In addition, it was done â€Å"in the name of justice and peace†. Killing in the name of justice, spilling guts and crushing bones... In the name of â€Å"Peace†. Who shall listen to the moral compass and a voice of humanity? Is justifying the usage torture as a necessary mean in a war to â€Å"prevent† terrorists from striking again legal? The September 11 has, in a way, contributed to the justifying this immoral acts as just another â€Å"weapon† in war on terrorism. The thought process probably was â€Å"Well, you can’t kill them. You cannot let them go. You cannot process them legally as a normal person. What should we do?† I do not want to be misinterpreted – the torture existed long before the September 11, but this fact was kept as a secret. Many people ignore the fact that torture exists in a modern day societies. Why should they worry about some people having their fingers broken, when it does not exist in their own country? That is why our citizens trusted the Government to solve these problems. However, one of the things that changed after the September 11 was a view on a usage of torture as a legitimate way of gathering information. The interpretation of a law on torture and violence was under the influence of terrorist attacks, so it can be said that attitudes that are more flexible arose, and the number of torture-supporters started to grow. That meant hundreds and hundreds of people who approved the worst types of humiliation and many broken fingers with bones sticking out and the pain you with you never felt. That meant letting the trained, raged dogs at the prisoners, who are usually standing or sitting in a clothes filled with feces, surrounded by terrible smell of urine and fear from death. Can you imagine craving and begging for your own life, while that same smell burns your nostrils and blackens your vision? Can you imagine the intensity of shaking from fear and weakness, trying to stand up, no matter that you can see parts of your bones striking out from your bloody, dirty skin? â€Å"Bringing terrorists to justice.† Is it a right thing to interrogate humans with such savage interrogation techniques? Can we say that duck taping, boot camps, hidden facilities and prisons a legitimate way of â€Å"knowing the truth†? Is it, maybe, shipping the prisoners to unknown locations through the world and inte rrogating them in smelly, dirty chambers, filled with filth, which you think can crawl upon your skin and darken your soul? â€Å"Oh, you are just being disgusting.† Am I? In addition, the growing thirst and hunger, that look minimal in comparison with interrogation brutality, sadism that was stated not to be authorized, this is not disgusting? Can someone say this is not an act, which provokes the feeling of disgust in our bodies? Is it? Imagine those people naked, lying in cold, overcrowded chambers, being whipped, looking at the â€Å"justice† with bloody eyes and with deformed faces. Imagine what happens when they do not receive the needed medical attention, and the wounds start to develop growing infections. Maybe the delirium they fall in is better than what awaits them in reality†¦ Bags over the heads, thirst, unhealthy conditions... Geneva Convention has a detailed instruction on how to treat war prisoners. You can only be asked questions and you can decide do you want to answer or not. Nothing else. However, the codes of justice and humanity seem easy to forget when it comes to collecting valuable information in war. Just inform yourself what happens in Afghanistan, camp X-ray, camp delta†¦ They are just some examples of what could happen if we forget our humanity. Is the question of innocence ever asked in those situations? Maybe the person standing in front of the interrogator is actually the innocent one, without any information or knowledge about subjects that are interrogators interest. Is the torture of an innocent justified? It looks like it is easier to break bones than to prove someone’s innocence, but doing that in the name of â€Å"honor† and â€Å"freedom† is what worries me. Michael Kinsley wrote this: â€Å"†¦arguments made by Charles Krauthammer in the Weekly Standard: 1)No rational moral calculus could possibly justify sacrificing a million innocent lives in order to spare the would-be mass murderer a few minutes of pain. And 2) once you accept that torture would be justified in one situation, avoiding the use of torture on other situations is no longer a moral imperative. The question becomes where you draw the line† (retrieved from ... ). The dilemma does exist, but who will draw the line? Why are we so eager to legalize the torture, without knowing what the torture really means? Can we really understand the amount of pain, humiliation, fear for own life and lives of a family members when a gun is pointed at a forehead? Can we really understand what is like to be tortured and without any hope that our human rights are going to be respected, and that these people who conduct the torture are doing this â€Å"in the name of Peace and Truth†? Are we really so sure that we want to live in a world where World Peace is standing on the top of the pile of dead, deformed, bloody bodies? Think again.

Friday, February 14, 2020

EFFECTS OF NEW MEDIA ON AGENDA SETING & FRAMING Essay

EFFECTS OF NEW MEDIA ON AGENDA SETING & FRAMING - Essay Example With the help of Aljazeera, a local network, the issue was known around the world despite the great pressure placed on it by the government. What the new media does to agenda setting and framing is a concern where not only the elite are considered but includes the public because of their opinion created through the suggestions made through news reports. It is said that media forms the ideas or pictures in the minds of viewers about an issue through the absence or presence of agenda setting and framing as they serve as gatekeepers to what can be published, sifting what will be emphasized or not, what will be given importance or less discussed (Scheufele & Tewksbury, McCombs). The choice of headlines also affect the opinions formed in the minds of readers and viewers as such matters give great impacts on what is to search further or what could be disregarded. In addition, the frequency of the news item also affects what is given importance or not in the field of media reporting, encour aging people to think a frequently published issue is important while a subject matter placed at the back of a newspaper with a very short caption says it is of less significance. Framing and agenda setting both work together hand in hand to paint the desired picture in readers or viewers, letting them decide on what has already been decided by the media. For instance, in the case of the Egyptian revolution on January, 2011, the desire to dethrone President Hosni Mubarak from his three decade-reign might have been a predetermined objective in the breaking of the news. This got the attention of people all around the world including the president of the United States who offered his request of resignation to the strong man of Egypt. Protesters felt strengthened with the overwhelming hostility against the Egyptian president so that they resolved to fight for their freedom despite the fear brought by the administration in imprisoning key people involved in the protests (BBC News). Altho ugh internet and phone services were greatly interrupted in the attempt to minimize if not stop the protests, help came through alternative media, pioneered by Aljazeera (Zeynalov). In Conclusion, the issues brought into a decision the situation in Egypt through what was magnified through the media picturing how new media along with alternative media affect public opinion and policy agenda which in turn gets back to dictating media agenda. The overlapping effects of these aspects affected by media finds its cause in the initial objective set through what is published. References n.a. Egypt Protests Escalate in Cairo, Suez and Other Cities. BBC News Middle East. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12303564 McCombs, Maxwell. n.d. The Agenda-Setting Role of the Mass Media in the Shaping of Public Opinion. Retrieved from http://www.infoamerica.org/documentos_pdf/mccombs01.pdf Scheufele, Dietram A and David Tewkbury. 2007. Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models. Journal of Communication. Retrieved from

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 33

Analysis - Essay Example According to the data, Dicks Sporting Goods Inc. the company recorded a revenue of 1173.794 Million dollars based on the one year sales. The figure is too high and therefore, the company failed in the analysis test. The twelve month Debt/Capitalization ratio for the company is quite high from what the methodology requires of the company to go public. The leading companies that investors look for do not need money in order to be a going concern. The company has really borrowed a lot of money which is not a good sign for the investors. Dicks Sporting Goods Inc. has 1.84X as debt/EBITDA ratio. This is relatively higher figure. It therefore, means that the company will not be in a position service their current debt in a right manner and can lead to lower credit rating. According to the analysis, the company has a weak relative strength. Companies that have a relative strength of more than 90% is always considered to be very attractive. Therefore, the relative strength of 64% is not good enough for the investors to buy its

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Sidhe, the Tuatha de Danaan, and the Fairies in Yeatss Early Works

The fin de siecle, or late 1800's, was an era not unlike our own: now we see many seeking "New Age" enlightenment; likewise, Yeats and many of his contemporaries looked for meaning in various areas of the supernatural. Ripe as the late 1800's were for spawning occult study, those were also times of political turmoil for the Irish, and Yeats became involved with Irish nationalism as well. His desire to express this nationalism was given voice through a Celtic literature that he hoped would inform and inspire his countrymen. Falling in love with a beautiful firebrand Irish patriot (who also had a taste for the occult) only served to further ignite the Celtic flames of imagination in Yeats. References to supernatural Celtic beings and the Irish spirit world abound in Yeats's early poetry. To make these passages seem less arcane, a look at the Tuatha de Danaan, the Sidhe, and the fairies is helpful. The Tuatha de Danaan literally means "people of the goddess Danu," Danu being a Celtic land or mother goddess, perhaps derived from the Sanskrit river goddess, Danu. Other associated names for her were the Welsh "Don," Irish "Anu" or "Ana," "Mor-Rioghain," and "Brighid." The Tuatha de Dannan were considered supernatural, angelic-like beings who came to Ireland and encountered two groups that they successfully overcame. Epic battles were waged to defeat both the Firbolgs and the Fomorians. The Firbolgs, early Irish settlers, were a short, dark race of men who derived their name from carrying clay in bags, or boilg, hence the name "fir bolg" meaning "bag men." Believed to be of early Greek origin, the mortal Firbolgs were overthrown by the god-like Tuatha de Danaan. The other army that lost in combat with the Danaan fighte... ...Richard. Yeats: The Man and the Masks. New York: Norton, 1979. Gregory, Lady. Gods and Fighting Men. New York: Oxford UP, 1970. Jeffares, A. Norman. A Commentary on the Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats. Stanford, CA: Stanford UP, 1968. Jeffares, A. Norman. W.B. Yeats: Man and Poet. New York: Barnes, 1966. Malins, Edward. A Preface to Yeats. New York: Scribner's, 1974. O hOgain, Daithi. Myth, Legend and Romance: An Encyclopedia of the Irish Folk Tradition. New York: Prentice, 1991. O' Suilleabhain, Sean. Irish Folk Customs and Belief. Dublin: Folklore, 1967. Skelton, Robin, and Ann Saddlemyer, eds. The World of W.B. Yeats, revised ed. Seattle, WA: U of Washington P, 1967. Yeats, W.B. The Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats, 2nd revised ed. Ed. Richard J. Finneran. New York: Scribner, 1996. Yeats, W.B. Mythologies. New York: Collier, 1959. The Sidhe, the Tuatha de Danaan, and the Fairies in Yeats's Early Works The fin de siecle, or late 1800's, was an era not unlike our own: now we see many seeking "New Age" enlightenment; likewise, Yeats and many of his contemporaries looked for meaning in various areas of the supernatural. Ripe as the late 1800's were for spawning occult study, those were also times of political turmoil for the Irish, and Yeats became involved with Irish nationalism as well. His desire to express this nationalism was given voice through a Celtic literature that he hoped would inform and inspire his countrymen. Falling in love with a beautiful firebrand Irish patriot (who also had a taste for the occult) only served to further ignite the Celtic flames of imagination in Yeats. References to supernatural Celtic beings and the Irish spirit world abound in Yeats's early poetry. To make these passages seem less arcane, a look at the Tuatha de Danaan, the Sidhe, and the fairies is helpful. The Tuatha de Danaan literally means "people of the goddess Danu," Danu being a Celtic land or mother goddess, perhaps derived from the Sanskrit river goddess, Danu. Other associated names for her were the Welsh "Don," Irish "Anu" or "Ana," "Mor-Rioghain," and "Brighid." The Tuatha de Dannan were considered supernatural, angelic-like beings who came to Ireland and encountered two groups that they successfully overcame. Epic battles were waged to defeat both the Firbolgs and the Fomorians. The Firbolgs, early Irish settlers, were a short, dark race of men who derived their name from carrying clay in bags, or boilg, hence the name "fir bolg" meaning "bag men." Believed to be of early Greek origin, the mortal Firbolgs were overthrown by the god-like Tuatha de Danaan. The other army that lost in combat with the Danaan fighte... ...Richard. Yeats: The Man and the Masks. New York: Norton, 1979. Gregory, Lady. Gods and Fighting Men. New York: Oxford UP, 1970. Jeffares, A. Norman. A Commentary on the Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats. Stanford, CA: Stanford UP, 1968. Jeffares, A. Norman. W.B. Yeats: Man and Poet. New York: Barnes, 1966. Malins, Edward. A Preface to Yeats. New York: Scribner's, 1974. O hOgain, Daithi. Myth, Legend and Romance: An Encyclopedia of the Irish Folk Tradition. New York: Prentice, 1991. O' Suilleabhain, Sean. Irish Folk Customs and Belief. Dublin: Folklore, 1967. Skelton, Robin, and Ann Saddlemyer, eds. The World of W.B. Yeats, revised ed. Seattle, WA: U of Washington P, 1967. Yeats, W.B. The Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats, 2nd revised ed. Ed. Richard J. Finneran. New York: Scribner, 1996. Yeats, W.B. Mythologies. New York: Collier, 1959.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Literature Search Worksheet Essay

Select a literature search topic relevant to your practice. The topic must be sufficiently delineated in scope without being trivial. You will revisit this article in the Week Five presentation. Possible topics include but are not limited to: Non-pharmacological pain relief with childbirth Effects of shift work and fatigue on medication errors Best practices for pin site care Nurse satisfaction in magnet hospitals Accurate temperature assessment methods in neonates Pain assessment in the cognitively impaired d type II diabetes and obesity Complementary and alternative therapies for control of menopausal symptoms Best practices in nurse-led smoking cessation classes Thermoregulation in the operating room Best practices for pain assessment and management in specified area of practice Complete the table below: Which topic did you choose? Thermoregulation in the operating room Which three databases will you use? 1.EBSCO host 2.Proquest 3.Google Search each database, using key words, for relevant research on this subject. What key words did you use in the Search Strategy fields? Include all attempts and limitations used to refine your search. 1.EBSCO host- operating  room, temperature regulation 2.Proquest- Thermoregulation in the operating room 3.Google- Thermoregulation in the operating room Report the number of citations identified from each database in the number of articles found field. 1.EBSCOhost- 2 2.Proquest- 1502 3.Google- 185,000 Select one article from a peer-reviewed nursing journal published within the last three years—or a germinal article which may contain an earlier publication date—and provide the citation in APA format. Horosz, B., & Malec-Milewska, M. (2013, January). Inadvertent Intraoperative Hypothermia. Anesthesiology Intensive Therapy, 45(1), 38-043. Retrieved from http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3&sid=64fddb23-3c98-455f-a30a-67ad87d009dc%40sessionmgr115&hid=126 Answer the following questions using your selected research article: 1 Is this qualitative or quantitative? What is the study design? What criteria did you use to determine the study design? It is a Quantitative. In the research there are numbers that indicate temperature regulation as variables. The study tests the patient’s core body temperature in the operating room when they are under anesthesia and with controlling the room temperature during surgery. The criteria I used out of this study were to determine the study design was that numbers were used in this study. The research was using a relationship between variables, the temperature of men vs. women and also the time that the person was in the operating room in and under sedation. There was documentation done in a drop of core temperature the longer the person was sedated and in the operating room. 2 How did you confirm that the journal you selected was peer-reviewed or germinal? I determined that the journal article was peer-reviewed because I selected  peer-reviewed form the EBSCO host database and it came from a credited web base. In the publication it also states that it is peer-reviewed. 3 Does this research article generate support for evidence-based practice? If not, state why it does not. Please review the critical appraisal guideline on pg. 466-480. It does provide evidence based research, In the article it describes ways of warming to prevent hypothermia in the operating room all based on research to keeping patients with warm fluids and warm blankets and monitoring the core temperature of the patient while they are sedated.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

What Is Poverty By Jo Goodwin Parker And The Poverty Of...

Poverty has been a controversial issue in the United States. It has taken lives and has built obstacles for many Americans today. Poverty is a physical and mental handicap to many Americans who are not able to get past this barrier. However, some may argue poverty is just an excuse for those who decide not to put effort. Not to mention, two articles will share their story about the issue of poverty. â€Å"What is poverty?† By Jo Goodwin Parker and â€Å"The Poverty of Equality† by Stephen Moore and Peter Ferrara, which will give us an insight in living conditions, income, social services. In the article â€Å"What is Poverty?† By Jo Goodwin Parker, the author will give us a personal experience on how it is to struggle with poverty by going in depth about living conditions, income, and social services. Goodwin Parker, describes her conditions living in poverty, she mentions her mattress stained by dirt and reeking of urine with a garbage that she cannot manage to clean up. Not to mention, it was not only her that suffered, but her three children who were with her through every uncomfortable dirty night. To the author poverty was tiring as she elaborates she is always tired. It is clear to Goodwin Parker poverty was like a disease that would limit her from working and making money to sustain her family. She cannot wash dishes, clean clothes, bathe her children because she lacks money to provide hot water or soap. To add, not only was hers and her children’s living conditions terribleShow MoreRelatedPerspectives On Poverty, By Jo Goodwin Parker And The Pov erty Of Equality1258 Words   |  6 PagesPerspectives on Poverty The readings, â€Å"What is Poverty† by Jo Goodwin Parker and â€Å"The Poverty of Equality† by Stephen Moore and Peter Ferrara, both share the topic of poverty. They are different because each author expresses their point of view differently. Summarizing â€Å"What is Poverty†, the author goes through a serious of misfortunate events on a daily basis to acquire food, yet her gatherings are not enough. On the other hand, the author of â€Å"The Poverty of Equality† explains that it is unfair